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Senin, 22 Desember 2008

Chinese Banks to Help Finance Taiwan Investors

China reached out a hand to diplomatic rival Taiwan on Sunday, offering Taiwanese investors on the mainland $19 billion in financing over the next three years, the latest in a flurry of economic diplomacy by Beijing.

Ties between China and Taiwan, separated since the end of the Chinese civil war in 1949, have warmed since Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou took office in May. On Monday the two sides opened direct daily passenger flights, new shipping routes and postal links for the first time in six decades.

Taiwanese investors have poured billions into China since a detente began some three decades ago, lured by a common culture and language and cheap Chinese labor.

But many Taiwanese companies in China have been feeling the pinch from the global economic slowdown, dependent as they are on customers in Europe and the United States and their orders for everything from fake Christmas trees to computers.

Wang Yi, head of China's Taiwan Affairs Office, told a meeting with Taiwanese politicians in Shanghai that three banks would provide 130 billion yuan ($18.99 billion) in financing.

"Compatriots on both sides are part of the same family. We feel the same pain at this current time of economic difficulties in Taiwan," Wang said.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of China would provide 50 billion yuan each, he said.

Policy bank China Development Bank would provide 30 billion yuan, in addition to another 30 billion yuan pledged previously, Wang added. He provided no other details of the financing.

Other Measures

China would also buy $2 billion in flat-screen monitors from Taiwanese companies, Wang said.
China would back its firms to invest in Taiwan.

"The mainland will continue looking at ways to increase cooperation across the strait and take measures hand in hand to cope with the global economic crisis," Wang said.

Tseng Yung-chuan, deputy chairman of Taiwan's ruling Kuomintang, or Nationalist Party, told reporters in Shanghai he welcomed China's moves.

"At the time of this global financial tsunami and when both economies are facing a downturn, I feel that these are very strong measures, and this is especially so for the financing available for Taiwanese business in China," Tseng said.

But Taiwan's President Ma will have to hope this further deepening of ties with China really helps the island's economy, or there could be a domestic backlash, said Raymond Wu, a political risk consultant in Taipei.

"If the opening up to China doesn't lead to any tangible benefits, Ma will face tremendous domestic pressure," Wu said.

China has so far suffered less from the global economic crisis than its neighbors and is presenting itself as a stabilizing force in the region.

Earlier this month Chinese leaders announced a nearly $30 billion currency swap facility to help stabilize the South Korean won, and took part in a trilateral summit to discuss the crisis with South Korea and Japan.

On Friday, Hong Kong said Beijing had agreed to a package of 14 measures to aid the Chinese territory, including a currency swap facility, an easing of travel restrictions and the opening of more of China's services sector to Hong Kong.

In recent years China has used economic assistance to Hong Kong to boost support for pro-Beijing politicians in the territory. Aid to Taiwan could help sway public opinion there toward Beijing's goal of eventual reunification with the island.
Copyright 2008 Reuters. Click for restrictions.

Singapore's DBS to Raise $2.7 Billion to Boost Capital

Singapore's DBS Group, Southeast Asia's biggest lender by assets, said on Monday it plans to raise about S$4 billion (US$2.74 billion) through a rights offering to shore up its capital.

The bank will offer shareholders one new share for every two existing shares at S$5.42 apiece, which is a discount of about 45 percent to Friday's closing share price. DBS said it would lift a suspension on trading in its shares at 0600 GMT on Monday.

Singapore state investor Temasek, DBS's largest shareholder with 27.6 percent, has agreed to subscribe for up to one-third of the rights issue, the bank said in a statement.

The bank also said its fourth quarter earnings could show a moderate decline from the third quarter, when it reported a 38 percent fall in quarterly net profit to S$379 million and said it would cut 900 jobs or 6 percent of its staff.

"The capital-raising exercise will further strengthen DBS' balance sheet at a time when investor preference globally has shifted in favor of banks with higher capital levels, especially core capital levels," the Singapore bank said.

It said its core Tier-1 capital will rise to 9.9 percent from 7.8 percent after the rights issue, while its Tier-1 ratio will increase to 11.8 percent from 9.7 percent.

DBS said it has initiated the fund raising "from a position of strength" and that its business continued to perform well despite the global economic downturn.

DBS raised S$1.5 billion in May through a sale of preference shares that paid investors 5.75 percent per annum.

The rate was higher than the 5.05-5.1 percent offered by rivals United Overseas Bank and Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp, which also sold preference shares to strengthen their capital around the same time.
Copyright 2008 Reuters. Click for restrictions.

S&P Cuts American Express Ratings to 'A'

Standard & Poor's cut its rating on American Express by one notch on Friday due to increasing financial pressure on consumer lenders, the rating company said.


S&P cut its ratings for American Express by one step to "A," or five steps above junk, from "A-plus." The outlook is negative, suggesting more cuts may come.

"The actions reflect our concerns about the weakening operating environment for consumer lenders, deterioration in Amex's credit card loan portfolio, and Amex's wholesale funding concentration," S&P said in a statement.


S&P also said the downgrade reflects its reassessment of higher industry risk for financial institutions and greater market volatility.

"The current recessionary operating environment, characterized by rising unemployment, consumer spending contraction, and overall economic weakness, has pressured Amex's 2008 operations" and profits, S&P said.
Copyright 2008 Reuters. Click for restrictions

Harga Mobil Toyota Bakal Terbang

Jakarta - Desas-desus kenaikan harga yang cukup tinggi di semua produk Toyota di tahun 2009 mendatang sepertinya sudah menjadi sebuah kepastian. Kenaikan harga menjadi tidak terhindarkan akibat krisis keuangan yang mendera.

"Kenaikan harga nanti bisa menjadi sangat tinggi bila kita melihat kondisi keuangan saat ini," kata Diky Zurkarnaen selaku Sales Departement Head Auto2000 ketika ditemui detikOto disela acara Yaris It's Show Time di FX'nter, Jalan Sudirman, Jakarta, (20/12/2008).

Bahkan, di samping menaikan harga sejumlah produknya, pihak Toyota pun juga berencana melakukan aksi 'mengencangkan ikat pingang' dengan mengurangi pula
sektor promosi produknya.

"Promosi seperti pemasangan iklan di media dan billboard sepertinya akan kami kurangi di 2009 mendatang," kata Diky.

Hal tersebut selain dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi pengeluaran, ternyata juga dimaksdkan untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya penurunan market share Toyota akibat penurunan kemampuan beli masyarakat di kondisi krisis ini.

Karena itulah, menurut Diky, di tahun 2009 mendatang, pihaknya akan lebih fokus ke sejumlah layanan after sales saja.

"Sebab, dengan meningkatnya penjualan unit Toyota tahun ini, pasti akan meningkatkan pula permintaan service dan spare part Toyota di tahun depan," ujar Diky.

Namun, Diky pun tetap optimistis Toyota akan tetap menjadi market leader di Indonesia. "Karena Toyota memiliki banyak konsumen yang loyal pada merek ini," kata Diky.

BI Akui ada Structured Product Senilai US$ 3 Miliar

Jakarta - Bank Indonesia mengakui bahwa hingga saat ini masih ada structured product perbankan yang jumlahnya mencapai US$ 3 miliar. Namun tidak semua structured product itu mengalami gagal bayar.

Hal tersebut disampaikan Deputi Gubernur BI Siti Fadjrijah disela-sela peluncuran mobil pintar BI di Gedung BI, Jalan MH Thamrin, Jakarta, Senin (22/12/2008).

"Jumlahnya ya sekitar US$3 miliar itu. Tapi itu kan kondisinya macam-macam, ada yang jalan, ada yang setengah mau direstrukturisasi dsb," jelas Fadjrijah.

BI sendiri sudah mengeluarkan larangan bagi bank untuk melakukan transaksi valuta asing terhadap rupiah apabila transaksi atau potensi transaksi tersebut terkait dengan structured product. Namun ada beberapa transaksi valas yang dikecualikan.

Peraturan baru ini tertuang dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia No 10/38/PBI/2008 yang merupakan perubahan atas PBI No 7/31/PBI/2005 tentang transaksi derivatif.

Fadjrijah mengatakan, structure product yang dilarang adalah yang sifatnya sangat rumit. "Sehingga harus dijualnya secara jelas, kalau yang nggak jelas nggak boleh," tegasnya.

"Artinya, di leaflet-nya ada mengenai risk-nya, seperti apa, return-nya seperti apa. Itu harus jelas, yang diwajibkan BI. Yang nggak itu nggak bisa," tambah Fadjrijah.

Mengenai jumlah structured product yang kini mencapai US$ 3 miliar, Fadjrijah menegaskan bahwa sejauh ini belum ada laporan yang gagal bayar. "Saya nggak tahu karena belum ada laporan," pungkas Fadjrijah.(qom/ir)

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